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The ADA Amendments Act - What Employers Need To Know
Featured Presenter: Gavin S. Appleby, Esq. of Littler Mendelson
Who Will Benefit: About This IAML AudioPro ConferenceSM: Q: What should employers and employees know about the ways in which the ADAAA results in greater coverage? A: Currently, to state a claim under the ADA, an individual must suffer from an impairment that "substantially limits a major life
activity." With the goal of construing the ADA to afford "broad coverage," the ADAAA overturns several Supreme Court decisions holding that an employer may consider
medical mitigating measures (from glasses to medication) that control impairments when determining whether an impairment constitutes a disability. As a result of
this change prohibiting the consideration of mitigating measures, and by way of example, the ADA will now protect individuals whose diabetes is controlled by
insulin or whose depression or bipolar disorder is controlled by anti-depressants. The ADAAA does say that glasses and contact lenses can still be considered
as medical mitigating measures, but nothing else. The ADAAA overturns yet another Supreme Court case by rejecting the definition of "substantially limits" to mean "significantly restricted." The Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) now must revise its regulation with respect to the term "substantially limit" to be consistent with the goal of
broadening, rather than limiting, coverage under the ADA. Even under the ADAAA, however, an individual whose impairment merely limits a major life activity
is not covered. Also consistent with the goal of expanding coverage, the ADAAA added to the list several "major life activities" which a disability may affect including, but not
limited to, eating, sleeping, bending, reading, concentrating, and major bodily functions. Finally, the ADAAA includes in its scope individuals whose impairment is
episodic or in remission if, when active, the impairment would substantially limit a major life activity. Historically, the ADA protected individuals "regarded as" having a disability regardless of whether the individual actually suffered from a disability. The
ADAAA expands coverage yet again in this area by including people who have been discriminated against as a result of a perceived impairment regardless of whether
the perceived impairment limits or is perceived to limit a major life activity. The good news for employers is that there is no duty to accommodate disabilities
that are only perceived. The long and short of these legal changes is that employers are going to have focus much more on reasonable accommodation than they ever have before. Given that
the ADAAA will result in millions of additional employees now being covered by the ADA, analysis of reasonable accommodation questions will be central to an
employer's success in dealing with this revised law. Featured Presenter: Click here to purchase the CD online using a credit card |